Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Selling SEO

A typical search results pageImage via WikipediaWhen I want to sell SEO to someone, I tend to do it very simply.

I ask them what keywords they think describe their business. Most people intuitively know what a keyword is, and they know what categories in the Yellow Pages apply to their business.
Let's say the answer is: "Tools. I sell mechanics' tools. Garden tools."
I launch a browser, and type "tools" into the Google search box. 1,070,000,000 results. Let's cut that down a bit just for the sake of sanity and reality.
Select 'pages from Australia', and launch the search again.
  1. Much better: 345,000.
  2. Now 'mechanics tools': 317,000.
  3. And 'garden tools': 216,000.
Big numbers, yes. But not as incomprehensible as a billion and change.
Those sites did good SEO. They're listed number 1 through 4 out of 300,000 or so.

Look again at the sites on the screen. There are maybe 5 or so above the fold.
Now, see these guys over here under 'Sponsored Links'? They're paying $4-$6 a click to be on the same page. (A little preparation goes a long ways here..)
Do you remember how much you paid for those test ads we ran about keywords? (A few days can easily cost $100-$200.) That means the Sponsored Links are paying a couple of thousand dollars a month to be on the same page as the sites that did SEO.

You might spend a couple of thousand to get your pages into the top of the natural search results. But they'll stay there for a while. It depends on what you do with the pages. But if they're at the top for a few months, it's gonna take a lot to get them out of position.

And remember, 40% of Australians won't buy from Sponsored Links on principle? That means your SEO dollars are that much more valuable. 60/40 is 1.5. So if you spend $2000, it's worth $3000 - 1.5 times $2000. -thanks to the peculiarities of the Aussie market.
Those guys over there probably know that (pointing to the Sponsored Links), but they're bidding against each other over what's left.
Now if we're really successful, we'll get your site into those positions for particular brands or even popular tools.

It isn't hard numbers, no. But the point usually gets across. The approach is demonstrable and understandable. The customer doesn't have to be a math wiz to figure it out. It also sets some achievable targets for the future.

Spin, Duck, and Dodge
Some of the strategies and tactics out there are pure manipulation.
DON’T DO THIS: Get lost in the details.
Do you think the CEO (or small business owner) wants to hear about meta tags, site architecture, content and link popularity?
Probably not. He or she just wants to hear one thing: How will SEO benefit me? Which brings us to…

DON’T DO THIS: Dodge direct questions.
While “talking points” are a powerful way to stay on
message, make sure you know when to answer a direct question.
I realize this is 'good sales technique', but I'd prefer to give a direct answer to a direct question. If someone has taken the time to learn enough to ask questions, they deserve an answer. I may warn them the answer may have a lot of detail, but if they're willing to hear the full answer, they'll get it.
As much as possible, I'll focus on the benefits. I don't want to wade through the vagaries of site structure and different search engines either. But try explaining the benefits of a heading tag without mentioning the rest of the page structure.
If you want to end up in a situation analogous to spaghetti code, wait til someone has told your prospective customer: "I don't even bother with the keyword or description tags. The search engines ignore it anyway." And then have to explain.

DON’T DO THIS: Focus on to many benefits .
Remember the power of threes: When information comes in three bits, it usually sticks.
Too little and it sounds half-baked, too much and it sounds too good to be true—or your audience will forget your additional points.
Stick with three, high-level and pertinent benefits.
I have to agree with this one. Somehow, I want to know what the person really wants from an SEO campaign. Not only do I want to know, but I want to put those goals down in writing (or email) . Setting goals in writing makes me accountable. Having the goals in writing also avoids my having to hit moving targets, and the horror of all technical projects: scope creep.

Is the goal of the site to sell products? - or a service? -or is it to generate leads?
  • If the goal is to sell a service, the site structure is different than if to sell products. For example, the most accessible pages will focus on the service. There will be more pages supporting the sale of the service.
  • If the goal is to sell products, then the products should be front and center on the homepage. Services will only be another option amongst the products.
  • Generating leads is analogous to branding. If the company name is associated with a service or product (i.e., branded) then the search terms will lead directly to the site. Otherwise, the site should focus on the benefits, and let the benefits to the consumer get the lead.
It's possible to have a site do all three things, of course. One focus will support the others. There may be a lot of pages though.
If the stated goal is to sell a service, and somewhere in the process it changes to selling products, then back to selling the service - the site will just be an unsuccessful mess because it's much harder to hit a moving target.
That's a form of scope creep. If you don't write things down, scope creep can slosh back and forth, increasing then decreasing, to create nothing but dissatisfaction and confusion.

DO THIS: Talk the talk.
Now you have your three key SEO benefits.
The next step is to transform them into “talking points.” Political junkies out there will be very familiar with talking points, and to see them in action is a thing of beauty. No matter what question is thrown at them, they somehow manage to weave back to one of the talking points.
I'm not very big on buzzwords. You know you're getting there when the customer starts picking up the jargon of SEO.
Not just as buzzwords though. - like throwing out "ex dividend" pretending to know all about stocks - but when customers use SEO terms in context to describe what's happening, and why.
It's also a good sign that you're failing to get the point across if your customer hasn't picked up the basic terms, too. You're missing something in the communication. It's time to regroup and rethink how you're presenting your efforts.
When both you and your customer manage to weave any discussion back to the goals, you've got yourself a team effort.

Learning to communicate with customers is a way of showing them respect. You're not there to impress them with your brilliance or superiority. Your job is to help them achieve their goals. You're there to make your customers part of your SEO team. Part of that job is to help them understand their goals, and how you can help achieve those goals.
After all, they are the experts in their business - not matter how large or small the business.

SEO/SEM in Australia is a special issue for so many reasons. Join me was we explore. It will be a fascinating and informative journey.
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